3 Vital Tips for Your Internship Abroad

So, you’re planning to go for an internship abroad. Get you! You’ve got your paperwork sorted, your bags packed, and all your leftovers stored in your parent’s basement. Surely the only thing left to do now is drive to the airport, hop on the plane, and then rock up at your new internship with a phrasebook in hand and a positive attitude, right? Sure, but it’s worth bearing in mind these tips when it comes to interning abroad. Tip #1. Pick the Right Country This seems like the easiest option on the list. Sun! Sea! Sand! Culture! All of the above! And while it might be pretty damn tempting to go straight for the beautiful rolling beaches and party spots, remember that you’ll be interning here, not holidaying. Sure, you’ll be able to head out on the town now and again, but do you really want to find yourself stuck in a party town where you can’t party? Take into consideration the culture, too- is there any part of their society that you need to know about, such as social norms or modesty expectations? Be sure that their outlook on life will at least jibe with yours while you’re there. And last but not least, look at the political situation, as you don’t want to find yourself stranded in a foreign country with nowhere to stay while a civil war rages on around you (note: worst case scenario). Tip #2. Look into the Company Sure, you’ve probably heard a lot about the company you’re going to be interning for where they stand in the market, what kind of work they currently do, why interning for them is the best choice you could possibly make. But there are other important factors to take into consideration, too. See if you can find someone who’s already interned with them, even if it’s just to send them an email or two. Ask them the questions the company can’t answer themselves: were they friendly? If you’re living in a foreign country away from your friends and loved ones you’re going to want workmates who’ll at least put up with showing you the nice drinking holes. Did they keep in contact after the internship, or at least offer references if you did a good job? Never underestimate the power of contacts. Whatever you ask, make sure you know as much as you can about what you’re getting into before you hop on that plane. Tip #3. Work Out What You Want It’s a good idea to sit down and try to work out exactly what you want from this internship. If you’re just going because it’s in another country, rethink your stratagems could you find a more appropriate internship in your own country and then save up to visit later? Make sure your brain has switched from â€Å"party mode† to â€Å"work mode† before you arrive at baggage handling, as you’re going to struggle if not. And most of all, set yourself up for an amazing time, and bring back a thousand stories to make your boring stay-at-home interners sick with jealousy. That’s what it’s all about, right?

During the late 14th century until about the 16th century,...

During the late 14th century until about the 16th century, Italy and other European countries underwent a time of rebirth of the Ancient Greek and Roman classics. This era was known as the Renaissance. The citizens of Europe were surrounded by advancements in technology, music, and culture. However, one of the most prevalent changes that is still in affect today is the newly founded techniques in the arts. Artists began to think outside of the box, and they made some of the best paintings of their time. They used different methods than artists from previous centuries had, including classicism, secularism, humanism, and individualism. One of the greatest artists of all time, Michaelangelo, is most famous for his Italian Renaissance work.†¦show more content†¦Perspective was important during the Italian Renaissance because it made artworks look more real and three-dimensional. Perspective was a technique in which an artist would use lines to establish a foreground, middlegrou nd, and a background. In centuries past, many of the artists’ works would look flat because they didn’t use perspective. In the Pietà ¡ Mary looks farther away from the audience than Jesus’ body does. At the same time, Jesus’ head takes a spot in the middleground of the artwork. He is able to depict a Jesus’ foot to look like it is on top of or mixing with the dress that Mary is wearing. This was important because in the past, many works of arts’ backgrounds would all mix together to create a flat painting. In his sculpture, Michaelangelo uses perspective to give a more realistic feeling to the artwork. One of the most prominent developments in Michaelangelo’s sculpture is his use of realism and expression. In his sculpture, realism is shown through the creases of Mary’s dress and veil and the ways that the body’s of the two subjects were molded. They were more 3-D and didn’t look flat; they showed more dimension than sculptures in the past had. At the same time, Michaelangelo also used expression in both of the subjects. Mary looks like she isShow MoreRelatedThe Transition Of Art, Music, And Literature From The Gothic Age Through The Renaissance1261 Words   |  6 PagesSantosh Gering Hum 252 Test 2 Prof. Andrea Donovan â€Å"Discuss the art, architecture, music, or literature from the Gothic age through the Renaissance. Talk about the development of art, architecture, music, or literature during this period, the significant issues, technologies, or styles, and some of the cultural or social influences. Finally, list at least six individuals and their work that provides examples from your discussion.† Comprehensive Essay The transition of art (incorporating the artRead MoreThe Transition Of Art, Music, And Literature From The Gothic Age Through The Renaissance1261 Words   |  6 PagesSantosh Gering Hum 252 Test 2 Prof. Andrea Donovan â€Å"Discuss the art, architecture, music, or literature from the Gothic age through the Renaissance. Talk about the development of art, architecture, music, or literature during this period, the significant issues, technologies, or styles, and some of the cultural or social influences. Finally, list at least six individuals and their work that provides examples from your discussion.† Comprehensive Essay The transition of art (incorporating the artRead MoreWhy Did The Renaissance Come From Northern Europe?1696 Words   |  7 Pagesnorthern Europe than to Italy and what were its distinctive characteristics? 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During this time period, more and more people were p lacing humans asRead MoreEssay on The Evolution of the Modern Guitar1568 Words   |  7 Pagespopularity within societies of the past. The word guitar derives from the Latin word cithara, but the modern guitar itself is not believed to be descended from the Roman instrument. The first historical use of the term guitar was during the medieval ages during the 12th century. These instruments were the guitarra moresca (Moorish guitar) and the guitarra Latina (Latin guitar). The guitarra moresca was a four course instrument, with a peg box that slanted back from the neck in a shallow curve. It alsoRead MoreA History of the Gothic Period of Art and Architecture Essay2184 Words   |  9 PagesGothic Art is concerned with the painting, sculpture, architecture, and music characteristic of the second of two great international eras that flourished in western and central Europe during the Middle Ages. 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European culture was reborn inRead MoreNorthern Humanism, Renaissance, and Late Mannerism1960 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the sixteenth century, Europe was undergoing changes and developing two artistic styles, as well as a religious situation. These styles were known as the Northern Renaissance and late mannerism, also encountered by Reformation, which separated religious unity. During the Reformation, hostile groups known as Protestants were formed against the church because they wanted a complete renovation of the church and Roman Catholics. Late mannerism emerged at the end of the century and had littleRead MoreThe Late Gothic Period And Early Middle Ages2372 Words   |  10 PagesAlthough the late Gothic Period proved a faster rate in development of clothing in Northern Europe than earlier in the Middle Ages, it did not compare to the Italia n Renaissance’s radical development of costume in both pace and style. There were many changes in costume and clothing during the Late Gothic period compared to the previous centures, as urban areas and populations grew and continued to influence the regions surrounding them. With the feudal system gone, little attention was paid to theRead MoreWine Culture Means A Lot2598 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Neolithic settlements in the Zagros Mountains of today’s Iran, wine was likely made from the native Vitis vinifera sylvestris grape. With the passage of time, the vitis vinifera sylvestris evolved into Vitis vinifera vinifera to which all the European grape varieties belong. (Kenneth, F. Connee, R. 2000) o 8500-4000 B.C - Neolithic Period: In the Neolithic period, Homo Sapiens settled in villages, cultivated the land and domesticated the animals as well as it believed that they were the first

Solution for Lack of Student Housing free essay sample

Over the last few years, Texas State University-San Marcos has seen a significant increase in the number students applying and being admitted to the university. According to Hendricks (2010), from the fall of 2009 to the fall of 2010, the campus saw a 5. 9% increase in the number of students attending the university. In the fall of 2010, the campus reached a new record enrollment of 32,586 students; Out of those, 3,930 were incoming freshman. A vast majority of freshmen and sophomores experience their first two years of college life spread out among the university grounds in dormitories or apartments.In order for many incoming students to attend, they must live on-campus unless they meet the requirements as stated by university policy. Although this seems like a small number of incoming students to provide housing to, many prospective students, especially freshmen, are now experiencing problems when applying for on-campus living. Texas State University Residence Life (n. d. ) policy on student housing requires that in order for a student to be eligible to live off-campus they must have obtained 30 credited hours or be over the age of 20. Although campus living is a first year college experience that many enjoy, currently sophomores, juniors, and even some seniors are allowed to live in these facilities even though they meet the requirements for off-campus living. This is raising questions among the students of Texas State University on the current policy and its negative effects. There are only enough dorms to house 5,745 students and that does not account for Residential Assistants, returning freshmen, and returning upper-classmen. (Texas State University Residence Life, n. . 2) This has generated a waiting list for the students who do not meet the requirements to live off-campus. In previous years, the university has lessened the requirements pertaining to on-campus living; however, there is still not enough housing to provide adequate accommodations for Texas State University Residence Life. With the capacity of students on a steady rise, housing is a critical issue that must be dealt with in an appropriate order to benefit the university as well as incoming freshman that need proper accommodations on-campus.Thus, we must reduce the amount of Texas State Student housing is overdrawn by 20 percent, while still maintaining the educational mission of Texas State University. This includes convenient and safe living for new students that allow for an increased chance of campus involvement and academic assistance. Certain necessary actions are needed in order to reduce or even eliminate the waiting list for incoming and returning freshmen. Problem Description and Analysis Ten years ago, Texas State University had on average 17,000 students.Today, however, there are over 30,000 students attending the university, according to Megan Dupree (personal communication, June 21, 2011), Assistant Director of Housing and Resident Life. Of the 30,000 students, 4,047 are freshmen students here at Texas State University. Policy requires these 4,000 plus freshmen to live on campus if they have less than 30 credit hours and if they are under 19 years of age. This policy is enforced at Texas State University to provide freshmen with a â€Å"safe, comfortable and convenient living environment, while offering opportunities for increased campus involvement, social interaction and academic assistance. (Texas State University Residence Life, n. d. ) However, the policy has not improved Texas State University’s housing situation in the past, as it should. PSU’s general education program and residence life program joined to form â€Å"first-year living-learning communities for freshmen. † Evidence showed in 2009, freshmen that lived on campus had a retention rate of 67 percent. Also in 2009, evidence showed that freshman that joined â€Å"living-learning communities† had a retention rate of 73 percent, raising the retention rate from an average 69 percent. If Texas State’s retention rate is lowered because of the current policy limiting the amount of students gaining the benefits from university programs like â€Å"living-learning communities†, it can affect the school’s budget.Texas State’s reputation will affect how alumni’s degrees are perceived by the work force, as well as lessen the number of graduates. The most destructive cause of the problem is specifically supply and demand. With available living space of campus for 5,604 students, you would assume Texas State has enough room to acquire everyone’s needs. However, 3,790 of those spaces are the only available spaces for freshman because the difference are apartments and upperclassmen â€Å"super suites†. Also, a large percentage of the 5,604 s paces are reserved to athletes of all kinds. The athletics department reserves a specific amount of spaces per year for their athletes to live on-campus because of being under contract. Effects of this amount of space is continuing to kick out upperclassmen that want and need the benefits of on-campus living such as learning communities, residential colleges, etc. Texas State is growing fast and now experiencing limited space and money to expand on-campus living in order to accommodate incoming and returning students and adhere its mission for education policy.The negative effects of this problem are that a percentage of freshmen, as well as a large percentage of upperclassmen, are now not receiving the opportunities that living on-campus provides because there is no structure off-campus. For instance, SLAC is not mandatory, and neither are tutors. By living in the dorms, or on-campus apartments and suites, students have services readily available to them like residential colleges and learning communities. Residential colleges are â€Å"living-learning communities† where students live and go to class with people in the same major. In each room are students who have the same schedules. In each residential college, tutors are available, as well as study groups, and seeing as everyone in that building are taking the same tests at the same time this provides a strong academic community. Learning communities are specifically for a certain dorm or apartment on-campus. For instance, Blanco Hall is a history learning community, where it is available to study and have tutors for history classes in that particular dormitory. Unfortunately, this problem is not one that presents itself immediately.Right now the problem can be ignored because it will be years before the effects on students will affect the university. However, ignoring the problem will only result in a larger problem for the university down the road. For instance, when PSU’s problem was ignored they gained the reputation for having a very low retention rate and had to find solutions to improve their situation quickly. Although there are methods to solve the housing problem, there are also limitations as to what can be done as a solution. No matter what, budget will always be a limitation.Time, space, implementation, staffing, and enforcement are also important things to think about when discussing the limitations on the university. Another important factor in limitation is the interest and needs of the involved students. One of the most important factors when it comes to identifying the problem is the research ability of the group. As a group, reading articles and finding statistics on the current and past housing policies is required. As well as being able to find information of the actual problem and what is currently being done to deal with that specific problem.A lot of what we need to have already available to us is not open for research. Most of our statistics have been calculated by hand to find what we need to prove the problem exists. Other limitations such as time available, location, lack of resources, concrete facts, and daily schedules within group members hinder the advancement of the group’s goal successfully. The outcome trying to be achieved is to create programs that will fill the void left by the ever-changing housing policy, and that will increase the current retention rate by an average of 3 percent without having to continue to limit the policy.Criteria for an Effective Solution The most important criteria for the situation is creating a program that will provide the student’s academic support and encourage relationship building, as wanted by the Mission for Education policy for Texas State University. It should be mandatory given few students will take advantage of a volunteer program, that it counteracts the effects of the overflow housing problem. The least important criterion is that of location, as long as students have the access to academically inclined programs off-campus that normally would be on-campus.Another less important criterion would be the student approval of the requirements for the program. They may dislike it at first, but it will build a fundamental foundation in their college experience. Solution In order to effectively solve the problem at hand, the most fitting solution would be that of University Purpose Networks. This solution is one that is now be implemented throughout universities around the world in order to improve the retention rate while still fulfilling the educational missions in place.There have been issues as to the difference between social networks and purpose networks. According to Troy, Jones, Lynch, and Tomassi (2009), a purpose network is different than a social network as in it helps create success through social and academic communities, which are key for success while attending a un iversity. Troy et al. defines a purpose network as â€Å"an online community intentionally designed to support critical student learning outcomes through peer-to-peer, peer-to-staff and staff-to-peer communication. (2009) To effectively implement this plan, there are guidelines that researchers have come up with in order to enhance the quality of a purpose network. First, the university should begin orientation earlier through a source of online communications so that students have an understanding of what’s going on before even coming to campus for initial orientation. Second, a university should initiate learning communities online that provide platforms for groups so that students known the common goals of academic organizations beforehand.Third, by creating online mentoring system, it will increase the student’s feeling of belongingness to the university. Finally, expand academic intrusive advising so that it requires students to meet with advisors and reach their educatio nal goals rather than falling behind. This new system is the most effective for Texas State University because it allows us to solve a problem without creating another and by overcoming the obstacles in order to find the best solution.Preliminary results from Education Dynamic throughout 20 schools showed that students that were involved in purpose networks showed a 9 percent increase in retention as where students who were not involved, the university showed a 13 percent increase in retention. (Troy et al. , 2009) Implementing the purpose network at Texas State University would solve the problem at hand. In order to put the plan into action, the first step would be to create the host website that the purpose network would run from as well as create the new policy for this program.This would require the university to gather resources such as web designers and administrators to set up the initial website and policy. Once the website is set up, it would then require the university to contact students to let them know of t he new procedure and requirement for purpose networking. This would allow students to become familiar with the system and allow them to give feedback on how it is affecting them. After students have access to the newly built website, it would just be a matter of keeping the site updated and making sure that students are meeting there new requirements.Future problem-solvers that encounter campus housing policy and university missions as a problem should focus on a purpose network to integrate with the campus to solve their problem. They have proven to be effective throughout universities around the world and if integrated into a university system it can promote the mission for education while essentially increasing the retention rate. One obstacle that might stand in the way of some universities is the access to the Internet. With Texas State University this was never an obstacle seeing as how there are plenty of places of for students on campus to access the Internet.

Unmanned Aircraft Systems and its use.

The modern world has engineered one of the most advanced technologies in aeronautics, as sometimes there is a dire need for Unmanned Aircraft Systems or UAV–Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles. Moreover, it can be used for several things, including geospatial data gathering (Barnhart et al., 2012).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Unmanned Aircraft Systems and its use. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This gives a chance to take a closer look at the environment and allows an option in better controlling natural and human made disasters. With relatively few problems, the benefits of using UAS have many advantages over the traditional piloted technology. Primarily, there are several types of UAVs. Some of them have an automatic control while others are remotely controlled â€Å"drones†. There are several important criteria that play a role in the purpose of the UAV. Parameters like mass, time, distance of flig ht and height, are all determinants in the design and function of the vehicle. One of the uses is for the monitoring of disasters, combined with a low deployment cost. The sensors on the UAVs provide important information that can be used in prediction of a cataclysm. The data is stored and analyzed which results in a mapping of the objective and effective response. There are also two types of takeoff—one is vertical (VTOL), the other is conventional (CTOL) (Barnhart et al., 2012). VTOL is more maneuverable which gives it an advantage with the change in atmospheric and other physical conditions. Because they are easy to deploy, the number is rather high, giving a chance to cover large areas and analyze greater amounts of information. The sensors on UAVs have several uses, from video recording, to scanning of radiation levels and infrared rays. In the end, the types of sensors that are going to be used need to be in working balance with the mass of the UAV. Not only there is a n ability to record and store information, a person can watch a live feed from the camera’s mounted on the UAV. One of most valued functions of the UAVs is that it has become one of the widely used defense systems and has proven to be very effective. It creates many possibilities of control and lowers the risk of an attack. The United States have focused on the development of strategic advances that could deliver maximum field effectiveness and safety for the army personnel.Advertising Looking for report on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The characteristics of flight also differentiate types of controls used in defense or combat. The navigation system itself gives a unique use to each UAV, not to mention the propelling forces and several other parameters (Rasmussen, 2009). The link to the satellite makes the UAV very useful in receiving data from several sources and quick manipulation and adjustments to the f light and destination characteristics. The fact that all equipment is digital, allows for precise and reliable identification of the needed data. The United States is one of the recognized leaders in UAVs and their use in all sorts of missions. The primary concern is the safety of the country, so more than half of all air force consists of UAVs (Austin, 2011). The lower costs when bought in bulk, as well as an impressive length of flight make it a perfect possession to the army, not to mention the safety of the operators. The following chart outlines the use of UAVs: (Red, 2009). A quickly developing use of a civil UAV is making its way into the scientific world. It gives a chance to study the environment, and to show how it interacts with different systems on the Earth and what effects they have on the humanity. Mostly, they are used for governmental reasons, but a great number is functioning as rescue and prevention vehicle. The ability to scan the area and provide precise and ap plicable mapping, clearly illustrates the benefit of having such technology. For natural disasters, which also can make use of optical sensor, it calculates the trajectory of flight to the target. This sort of navigation is widely used in any weather conditions and time of day (Savla, K2007).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Unmanned Aircraft Systems and its use. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although, there is a disadvantage in maneuvering and visual locating system, other qualities make up for it. Radio beam and laser beam guidance systems are commonly used with a focused beam of a signal or laser pointer. The pilot holds the object of target in line, the tracer of a UAV and the sights. Radio beam targeting is sometimes called a method of three points targeting. Laser targeting uses a laser beam that is set up by the source local or distant. Thermal and movement guiding are very common, as they use heat and movement tracing of the target, which makes them very effective in fire rescue situations (Rosenberg, 2009). One of the most recent examples where UAVs would be able to do a lot of rescue and preventative work is the tsunami in Japan. The prevention and disaster response are a great determinant in how many people and property are saved. As the water was coming in very quickly and in great amounts, there was little time for people to take proper safety positions (Takeuchi, 2012). If there are several â€Å"drones† that are patrolling the area, their speed and ability to transmit messages, videos and predictive data, would give people more time to evacuate. Also, the amount of damage would be visible, so the government would be able to see how serious the force is. The ability to take an overview look means a lot when it must be known which direction the water is heading. The recovery efforts would be much better organized, as it would be faster to organize and allow for more efficient extraction. As a result, the response time would be much lower and proper equipment and measures can be provided. It is difficult to say if the use of UAVs would save people from exposure to harmful elements or environmental factors because if there is no ability to evacuate people, little can be done. Of course, it would be possible to deliver some equipment to the site of the disaster, but it is an option that could be qualified even without UAVs (Fahlstrom, 2012). One guarantee is that the leaders would have better understanding of the environment and conditions if there was a system of constant monitoring. In some cases, it would create a possibility of preventing casualties, but when looking at complete prevention of a disaster, it would be difficult to guarantee 100%. So far, the technology has proven very beneficial for all sorts of uses in data analysis, prevention and monitoring. Overall, the UAS is beneficial and has many applications in the safety of any nation. Advertising Looking for report on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Austin, R. (2011). Unmanned Aircraft Systems: UAVS Design, Development and Deployment. West Sussex, United Kingdom: John Wiley Sons. Barnhart, R., Hottman, S., Marshall, M. E., Shapee. (2012). Introduction to unmanned aircraft systems. Boca, Raton, FL: Taylor Francis Group. Fahlstrom, P. (2012). Introduction to UAV Systems. West Sussex, United Kingdom: John Wiley Sons. Rasmussen, S. (2009). UAV Cooperative Decision and Control: Challenges and Practical Approaches. Philadelphia, PA: SIAM. Red, C. (2009). The Outlook for Unmanned Aircraft. Composites World. Web. Rosenberg, A. (2009). An Evaluation of a UAV Guidance System with Consumer Grade GPS Receivers. Ann Arbor, MI: ProQuest. Savla, K. (2007). Multi UAV Systems with Motion and Communication Constraints. Ann Arbor, MI: ProQuest. Takeuchi, Y. (2012). East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. Singapore: Research Publishing Service. This report on Unmanned Aircraft Systems and its use. was written and submitted by user Man-Thing to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Using The Law To Witness Essays - Christian Soteriology,

Using The Law To Witness Today I am going to share with you something that I have found to be the most important part of how we witness to other people. In the late 1970s, a man named Ray Comfort began to explore Church growth records. He found that 80 to 90 percent of those making a decision for Christ are falling away from the faith. A major denomination in the United States reported to have 11,500 churches in the U.S. This same denomination reported to have obtained 294,000 decisions for Christ in 1991. This same church could only find 14,000 of those people in fellowship today. Modern evangelism is preaching the benefits of salvation, with out using the law to show the sinner why they are lost with out God. These statistics are the normal results of modern evangelism. The way that we present the Gospel determines the kind of response the person will make. We need to present the Gospel with the law in mind. Here is an illustration that Ray Comfort uses in his Book, Hells best kept secret: Two men are seated in a plane. A stewardess gives the first man a parachute and tells him that it will improve his flight. The passenger is a little skeptical, but after hearing the persuasion of the stewardess, he decides that what she says is true. After he puts it on, he notices the uncomfortable weight of the parachute, and that it makes it uncomfortable to sit with it on. Eventually other people in the plane start laughing at him. The passenger decides that it isnt worth it to wear the parachute anymore and he takes it off. He feels that he has been lied to. Another stewardess gives the second man a parachute. She tells him to put it on because at any moment he will be jumping out of the plane. The second passenger gratefully straps the parachute on. He doesn't notice its weight upon his shoulders. All he can think about is that he would die without the parachute. When other passengers laugh at him, he thinks, You won't be laughing when you're falling to the ground! The first person was promised that the parachute would only improve his flight, but he wasnt told why. But the second man was promised that the parachute would save him from would otherwise be the death to come. We can now see that when someone is promised love joy and peace and they do not receive it, they feel like they were lied to. So how can we prevent this from happening. We must use the law when we witness to the unsaved. Psalm 19:7 says The law of the Lord is perfect for converting the soul. You must show each man or woman that they have broken Gods law. Everyone at some time has stolen something, and many people who are not saved use Gods name in vain. Show them that stealing is breaking the ten commandments, and that using Gods name in vain is blasphemy. Therefore, we have all broken the entire Law of the Lord. We must present the consequences of breaking the law. Explain to them that we will all be judged for the sins we have committed. In Romans 7: 7 Paul says I did not know what sin was until the law told me. In Romans 3:19 we see that God says the law will stop the mouth of the sinner. It will stop the sinner from justifying his sin. We have all heard the argument that I am not that bad, or there are plenty of people who are worse than me. When people use these arguments you must show them that we have all broken Gods law, and because of that we are in need of his grace. If you approach a sinner and say Jesus loves you and he died on the cross for your sins, it will offensive because he doesnt think he is a sinner. But if you show him that he has offended God by breaking his law, he will realize that he is a sinner and want to avoid Gods wrath. A great verse to use here is Romans 6:23. Once you have established

Starsky and Hutch essays

Starsky and Hutch essays This movie is about two policemen who are constantly getting into trouble with their captain. Their captain soon puts them together as partners and they team up to ruin many opportunities for themselves trying to capture criminals and making fools of themselves. Things get tense between them and they get in a fight. Soon after they get back together and finally capture the criminal red handed. The movies subject is comedy and the theme that I took from it was perseverance in life will reap good benefits. The movie communicates the values that crime is ok and goes unpunished. Also, Starsky and Hutch communicates that sex outside of marriage is an ok thing and happens on regular terms. I could see these values from parts where the good police men would commit small crimes and go unpunished. There is also a scene that you do not see anything, but it is implied that the main character had premarital sex with two girls. The two main characters were Ben Stiller and Owen Wilson. Ben Stiller played the part of David Starsky and Owen Wilson played Ken Hutchinson. I thought they were very suitable characters for the part because this movie being a comedy fit them very well as humorous people. Ben Stiller has been in Zoolander, Meet the Parents, and a few others. He is a very prominent comedy star in Hollywood. Owen Wilson, also a famous comedy star has also played in Zoolander, Shanghai Knights, and other movies. I enjoyed the movie very much and I would suggest it for those wanting to see an enjoyable, fairly clean comedy. This movie is rated PG-13 for mild violence and swearing, drug reference, partial nudity, and sexual innuendoes. ...

UNIT 4 DISCUSSION BOARD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

UNIT 4 DISCUSSION BOARD - Essay Example Though Medicare and Medicaid are federally operated programs, they rely on private providers that are regulated and financed through a variety of different agencies and corporations. In contrast, the VA and military are health care systems that are run directly by the government. This difference has allowed the VA to concentrate on quality rather than quantity of services. In addition, the VA manages the system to hold regional and area managers directly responsible for the performance of the system. The private sector providers have little incentive to invest in quality such as the VAs commitment to, "purchases of health IT to track adherence to clinical guidelines or spending on education and training to improve compliance with safety protocols" (Veterans Administration, 2007, p.14). In addition, the VA has implemented the Veterans Equitable Resource Allocation (VERA) system to monitor resources and assure that they are being adequately distributed. This has developed into a highly refined system of patient classification, regional cost analysis, and produces a level of care that the private sector could benefit from to control costs while assuring quality care (National Defense Research Institute, 2005, p.3). The US Department of Defense (DoD) operates the largest health system in the US and provides medical care for active military, retirees, and civilian employees. A key difference between the DoD and the private sector is the ability to enact policies that affect their participants health while saving money. The military is able to vaccinate their members in greater numbers for diseases such as polio, measles, mumps, influenza, and varicella (Kruzel). The military policy views this as a health maintenance (and cost saving) measure, while the private sector sees this as a cost. Because the DoD operates on a fixed budget from year to year, they are forced to control costs, while the private sector is often prompted to accelerate costs to

Anselm's ontological argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Anselm's ontological argument - Essay Example Whereas ancient Greek philosophers, such as Plato and Aristotle, hinted at the existence of a God, Anselm’s ontological argument offered one of the first expressly rational proofs for the Judeo-Christian God. In this paper, the author examines the ontological argument of St. Anselm by taking a look at the argument itself, and analyzing both the value and criticisms against it. Further, the discussion examines the influence of the ontological argument on modern thought, particularly Rene Descartes’ revival of the said proof. The ontological argument derives its name from â€Å"ontos†, meaning â€Å"being†. The term â€Å"ontological† signifies an emphasis on the â€Å"being† or â€Å"nature† of an entity. An ontological argument, therefore, derives its strength from the nature itself of what is argued for. In the case of the ontological argument of Anselm, it is referred to as such because it seeks to prove the existence of God by appealing to the nature of this Supreme Being, or perhaps more correctly, to the definition of the latter. He argues that to have an understanding of God as that than which nothing greater can be conceived, entails the acceptance of God’s existence since such a conception necessitates existence. He states: Therefore, if that than which nothing greater can be conceived, exists in the understanding alone, the very being than which nothing greater can be conceived, is one than which a greater can be conceived. But obviously, this is impossible. Hence, there is no doubt that there exists a being than which nothing greater can be conceived, and it exists both in the understanding and in reality (Fremantle 89). It can be seen that such a proposal allows for a proof that is â€Å"built in† the term, so to speak. For if God is such a being, then it is of necessity that he must exist, since not to exist would mean that there is another being that is greater still, namely, one that exists. Thus, Anselm quotes Psalm 14:1

Lao Tzu (traditional china) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Lao Tzu (traditional china) - Essay Example This is because the latter comprises of numerous Chinese to the extent of referred as China proper. Northern region is a lowland terrain compared to the South, which is high comprising of two key river systems mostly in that area depended for agriculture. It is irrefutable China’s populace for long compared to other people residing in other global states is extremely diverse. This is especially in terms of culture, language and other varied aspects that render unique as well as unified despite significance differences that characterize it. Outstanding aspects that make it diverse embrace religions ranging from Taoism, Buddhism, and Islam to Christianity besides others. In addition, Chinese also reside in diverse significant regions characterized by unique dialects though they comprise one general state having a capacity of approximately 500 Million. Comprising this capacity, there are key minorities that constitutes 6.7% of the entire populace

Potential of Wine and Pumped Storage for Energy Security

Potential of Wine and Pumped Storage for Energy Security Introduction Energy security is making sure there is enough electrical supply for demand based on a price which is not too volatile. In order to make certain of the energy security for the future governments around the world are introducing new plans to reform their current strategies. In the UK it has an Electricity Market Reform which is said to attract 100 billion GBP. (DECC, 2016a) Increasing energy efficiencies, maintaining reliable networks, and increasing connectedness of nearby countries will all lead the way to making sure we are sufficient for the future. Commitments from governmental commitments further strengthen this resolve for example the EU renewable energy directive of 15% energy consumption of 20% by 2020. Wind Energy This form of renewable energy uses the flow of air from the wind to rotate a turbine which generates electricity. The equation to calculate the power through a square metre is given below which in turns shows that the power is proportional to the velocity of the wind and as shown by Coley (2008) as you increase in height above land the faster the wind speed is which is why wind turbines are increasing in size: From DUKES (2016), it states a total electrical generation from Wind in 2015 for the UK was 83550 GWh as which Wind contributed to 18965 GWh (18.965 TWh). The total wind generation has increased by 26% from 2014 to 2015. DECC (2013) are predicting an annual growth rate of 13% for onshore wind over the next decade with 11 GW capacity currently under or awaiting construction and in planning phase. For offshore up to 18 GW could be available by 2020. Figure 1: UK coverage of wind turbines (RenewableMap, 2016) Wind can be predicted with a margin of error but is difficult to store so other technologies are needed to compensate it. Pumped storage hydroelectricity (PSH) This renewable source stores energy in the form of gravitational potential energy of water with two reservoirs. During high demand water from the top reservoir is released and goes through a turbine which generates electricity. The top reservoir is recharged during times of low demand. It can be used to reduce the amount of start-ups and shutdowns and maintain a steady balance between supply and demand. Pumped Storage hydro is the most flexible source of power generation available, it can meet demand within minutes. The main countries with the highest pumped storage capacity are Europe, Japan, and the US. The total pumped hydro capacity worldwide was 136 GW in 2010 compared to 98 GW in 2005. The installed small hydro was 61 GW in 2010. (IRENA, 2012) According to Owens (2013), there are around 50 pumped storage hydro plants that have a capacity of ~1GW. The worlds largest is Bath County Pumped Storage Station which has a capacity of 2.7 GW. Unlike a dam a PSH has little damage to an ecosystem in comparison. The flooded area would be best suited in a low organic content area. Figure 2: Example picture of PSH According to DUKES (2016), the total electrical generation from hydro in 2015 for the UK was 6.3 TWh. 7.5% of the renewable generation was from large scale hydro. Figure 3: UK coverage of hydro projects (RenewableMap, 2016) PSH is one of the few large scale renewable sources which gives an affordable means for storing while generating low cost electricity carbon-free. It has the ability to generate electricity based on demand instantaneously. 23 GW of PSH capacity is undergoing construction with 8.3 GW announced for the future in the UK. (Scottish Renewables ,2016) In the US there are currently 40 PHS plants in operations totalling a capacity of 22 GW which accounts for 95% of all the energy storage in the country. 50 more PSH projects have been proposed which could increase the total capacity by 40 GW. (U.S Department of Energy, 2015) Global Energy Storage Different storage systems have been used in other countries like pumped hydro energy storage (PHES), thermal, battery, and hydrogen storage. Pumped storage has been found to be the leader due to its high capacity, flexibility, and availability. (Al Zohbi, et al., 2015) Scottish Renewables (2016) shows that 97% of world storage capacity is from PSH. Figure 4: Installed global capacity of energy storage (Scottish Renewables, 2016) Wind and Pumped Storage Combination The are several other methods of which can be combined with wind energy (e.g. hydro, conventional thermal, gas). Pumped storage has the advantage of always having available power even during dry period. (Montero Pà ©rez, 2009) Figure 5: Hybrid wind and pumped storage plant (Anagnostopoulos Papantonis, 2007) Example 1 According to Ingram (2016), Germany are currently undergoing a pilot project for wind and pumped storage hydro. There will be four wind turbines installed and a 16 MW pumped storage unit on the Kocher river. This will give a fast response to the grid and reduce costs of electricity for the consumer. The 4 wind turbines will be commissioned by the end of 2017 and the PSH plant will be operational by 2018. Figure 6: Pilot project combining wind and pumped storage hydro in Gaildorf, Germany (Ingram, 2016) Example 2 A pumped storage system composed of 4 turbines and a 11MW wind farm has been built in one of the Canary Islands which will meet 80% of electrical demand. (Al Zohbi, et al., 2015) Figure 7: Pumped Storage Plant (Montero Pà ©rez, 2009) Example 3 The concept of a 10MW wind farm installed in the Faroe Islands combined with a pumped storage plant. The reservoirs will be connected at Miovatn (upper reservoir) and Vatnsnes (lower reservoir) which could give a capacity of 10MW. The cost of the storage plant is estimated to be 5.7 NOK/kWh. (Nordon Energy Research, 2013) Figure 8: Catchment area in the Faroe Islands. (Nordon Energy Research, 2013) IRENA (2015) shows an increase in both Wind and Pumped Hydro capacity by 2030 compared to 2013: Figure 9: Total installed renewable capacity between year 2013 and 2030. (IRENA, 2014) A disadvantage with PSH is it is very capital intensive with long development and construction times. The main contributors being the infrastructure of the hydro plant and second to this is the electro-mechanical equipment. According to IRENA (2012), the total installed cost ranges from $1000 $3500/kW. This may also increase by an additional $3500/kW due to the cost of connecting to existing transmission networks; this depends from location to location. Energy Interconnectedness An electrical system which can become more flexible could save the UK consumers billions per year. Flexibility can come from interconnection of other electrical systems, for example wind and pumped storage hydro (PSH). The European Commission has set a target of 10% electricity interconnection for 2020. They are building towards a more integrated, competitive and sustainable common energy market. They have put forward a European Energy Programme for Recovery (EEPR) mainly because of the economic crisis and with this have identified interconnection projects across the EU and to date spent 650 million EUR. (EuropeanCommission, 2015) The UK currently has an interconnector capacity of 4GW with France, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Ireland. (Ofgem, 2016) According to Becker (2015), there is a further 7.3 GW proposed interconnector capacity from for example Belgium, Denmark, and Norway. The German Advisory Council requires 42 GW transmission capacity between Norway and Germany by 2050 to make PSH able to balance renewable electrical generation in Germany. Germany has a goal of 80% renewable electricity by 2050. (Ingebretsen Johansen, 2014). Norway possesses ~50% of the reservoir capacity in Europe. Norway provides 98% of its electricity from hydroelectric plants. Stone (2015) says that Norway could be a potential Green Battery for the EU but is restricted due to political and social issues. However, it has been announced that a 1.4 MW 740 km link will join UK and Norway costing $1.64 billion which will be operational in 2021. The Global Energy Interconnection Development and Co-operation Organization (GEIDO) is a Chinese group with a goal of an Asian super grid by 2050. There are now agreements between energy companies in China, Russia, Japan, and South Korea. They have highlighted geopolitics as a main obstacle for grid interconnected stability and assumed that there will be access to the newly developing ultra-high voltage lines which operates at 1000kV AC and 800 kV DC over 1000kms. (New Atlas, 2016) Figure 10: Global Energy Interconnection (GEIDO, 2016) A disadvantage of interconnectedness between countries is shown in Andrews (2015). During the summer time our demand is assured however during winter time when electricity demand is at its highest there is a potential for other countries to take the supply leaving another without electricity (such as brownouts, blackouts, and overloads). Conclusions Wind and PSH will prove to be a necessity for providing energy security in the future. Wind is given an added benefit when combined with PSH of increased electricity usage by transferring energy at times of low demand. PSH is a mature and proven technology and gives the ability of supplying electric on demand within minutes. The future of energy security also relies on the interconnectedness of nearby countries; connecting to Norway is seen as the most beneficially for supply of renewable electricity in the EU. However, on a global scale the geopolitical and social aspects between countries could be deemed as problematic and will need to develop if interconnector capacity between countries is to prosper. Appendix Figure 11: European Wind Atlas, onshore (EWEA, 2009) Table 1: Technical wind energy potential in the EU (Dursun Alboyaci, 2010) Table 2: Worldwide hydroelectric storage potentials (Dursun Alboyaci, 2010) [1600 words] References   Ã‚   AL ZOHBI, G. et al. (2015) Wind-hydro pumped storage systems to meet Lebanese electricity demand. Revue des Energies Renouvelables. [Online] 18. (September). p.375-397. Available from: http://www.cder.dz/download/Art18-3_3.pdf [Accessed: 19th December 2016] ANAGNOSTOPOULOS, J. S. PAPANTONIS, D. E. (2007) Pumping station design for a pumped-storage wind-hydro power plant. Energy Conversion and Management. [Online] 48. (August). p.3009-3017. Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0196890407002063/1-s2.0-S0196890407002063-main.pdf?_tid=9e097eee-c637-11e6-a2e7-00000aacb35facdnat=1482185465_9948b3b6017d5ca57015e6a48dc377ff [Accessed: 19th December 2016] ANDREWS, R. (2015) UK Electricity Interconnectors a Double-Edged Sword. [Online] Available from: http://euanmearns.com/uk-electricity-interconnectors-a-double-edged-sword/ [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] BECKER, S. (2015) The role of interconnectors in GB adequacy planning. [Online] Available from: https://www.iea.org/media/workshops/2015/esapworkshopvi/Becker.pdf [Accessed: 21st December 2016] COLEY, D. (2008) Energy and Climate Change: Creating a sustainable future. Chichester, United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell (an imprint of John Wiley Sons Ltd). DECC (2013) UK Renewable Energy Roadmap. [Online] Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/255182/UK_Renewable_Energy_Roadmap_-_5_November_-_FINAL_DOCUMENT_FOR_PUBLICATIO___.pdf [Accessed: 19th December 2016] DECC (2016a) 2010 to 2015 government policy: UK energy security. [Online] Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/2010-to-2015-government-policy-uk-energy-security/2010-to-2015-government-policy-uk-energy-security [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] DUKES (2016b) Chapter 6: Renewable Sources of Energy. [Online] Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/547977/Chapter_6_web.pdf [Accessed: 21st December 2016] DURSUN, B. ALBOYACI, B. (2010) The contribution of wind-hydro pumped storage systems in meeting Turkeys electric energy demand. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. [Online] 14. (March). p.1979-1988. Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1364032110000924/1-s2.0-S1364032110000924-main.pdf?_tid=5ec049be-c639-11e6-aed4-00000aab0f27acdnat=1482186218_81556fe3a59c4150108d199e7b2bc998 [Accessed: 19th December 2016] EUROPEANCOMMISSION (2015) Energy Union Package: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. [Online] Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:a5bfdc21-bdd7-11e4-bbe1-01aa75ed71a1.0003.01/DOC_1format=PDF [Accessed: 21st December 2016] EWEA (2009) Wind Energy The Facts: A guide to the technology, economics and future of wind power. London, UK: Earthscan. GEIDO (2016) Home: Global Energy Interconnection. [Online] Available from: http://www.geidco.org/html/qqnycoen/index.html [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] INGEBRETSEN E. JOHANSEN, T. H. G. (2014) The Profitability of Pumped Hydro Storage in Norway. Master of Science in Energy, Natural Resources and the Environment. Bergen: Norwegian School of Economics INGRAM, E. (2016) Pilot Project Combining Wind and Pumped Storage Hydro Under Construction in Germany. [Online] Available from: http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2016/10/pilot-project-combining-wind-and-pumped-storage-hydro-under-construction-in-germany.html [Accessed: 19th December 2016] IRENA (2012) Renewable Energy Technologies: Cost Analysis Series. [Online] Available from: http://www.irena.org/documentdownloads/publications/re_technologies_cost_analysis-hydropower.pdf [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] IRENA (2015) Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2014. [Online] Available from: https://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA_RE_Power_Costs_2014_report.pdf [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] MONTERO, F. P. PÉREZ, J. (2009) Wind-Hydro Integration: Pumped Storage to Support Wind. [Online] Available from: http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/print/volume-17/issue-3/Articles/wind-hydro-integration-pumped-storage-to-support-wind.html [Accessed: 19th December 2016] NEW ATLAS (2016) Super Grid the first step towards a global, interconnected, renewable energy grid. [Online] Available from: http://www.hotandbotheredinthekoots.org/single-post/2016/11/15/%E2%80%9CSuper-Grid%E2%80%9D-the-first-step-towards-a-global-interconnected-renewable-energy-grid [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] NORDON ENERGY RESEARCH (2013) Wind power based pumped storage. [Online] Available from: http://www.nordicenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Wind-Power-Based-Pumped-Storage_Pre-Feasibility-Study_Suduroy-Faroe-Islands_2013.pdf [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] OFGEM (2016) Electricity Interconnectors. [Online] Available from: https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/electricity/transmission-networks/electricity-interconnectors [Accessed: 21st December 2016] OWENS, M. (2013) Is pumped storage hydro power the answer to storing wind and solar? [Online] Available from: http://www.fairfaxclimatewatch.com/blog/2013/07/is-pumped-storage-hydro-power-the-answer-to-storing-wind-and-solar.html [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] RENEWABLEMAP (2016) Interactive Map of Renewable and Alternative Energy Projects in the UK. [Online] Available from: http://www.renewables-map.co.uk/renewable%20energy.asp?Status=1 [Accessed: 21st December 2016] Scottish Renewables (2016) The Benefits of Pumped Storage Hydro to the UK. [Online] Available from: http://scottishrenewables.com/publications/benefits-pumped-storage-hydro-uk/ [Accessed: 19th December 2016] STONE, M. (2015) Norway Could Provide 20,000MW of Energy Storage to Europe. [Online] Available from: https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/Norway-Could-Provide-20000-MW-of-Energy-Storage-to-Europe [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (2015) Pumped Storage and Potential Hydropower from Conduits. [Online] Available from: https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/06/f22/pumped-storage-potential-hydropower-from-conduits-final.pdf [Accessed: 22nd December 2016] VARKANI, A. K., DARAEEPOUR, A. MONSEF, H. (2011) A new self-scheduling strategy for integrated operation of wind and pumped-storage power plants in power markets. Applied Energy. [Online] 88. (July). p.5002-5012. Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0306261911004326/1-s2.0-S0306261911004326-main.pdf?_tid=133d350e-c636-11e6-ae64-00000aacb35dacdnat=1482184803_c9d2b7c9ed21b898c1d50d549eded1f1 [Accessed: 19th December 2016]

Essay --

The British occupation of Ireland was a major part of Ireland’s history. The British were brutal in their treatment of the Irish people, the Irish language, and the Irish culture. The Irish formed the Irish Republican Army or IRA in order to fight back. Through the independence movements and efforts of the IRA as Britain continued to brutalize the Irish country and its people, sentiments about what needed to be done or how to handle the British changed and Sinn Fà ©in broke away from the IRA. The connections between these two groups, their similarities and differences, are important parts of the legitimacy of the Irish movement for independence and the future of Ireland. The changes that have been made in these nationalist movements, particularly in the prominence IRA and Sinn Fà ©in, as time went on that has enabled a form of these movements to persist even until today. There were different types of people who were part of this nationalist revolutionary group that wanted to give Ireland back to the Irish. MacDonagh separates them into three categories, â€Å"first, those concerned with the ‘Irishing’ of Ireland; secondly, those which attempted to comprehend and build upon emergent rather than traditional factors in Irish life; and finally, those which tried to subordinate the local issues to larger, more universal themes.† . This is not always black and white and many of the Irish nationalist groups combined some of these goals. In regards to what MacDonagh says about the different categories or goals, the IRA seems to me to be a mix between wanting a more Irish Ireland and wanting to expand upon some of the new factors that made up Irish life. Sinn Fà ©in, on the other hand seems to be more of a mix between wanting to expand upon the new ... ... members, Sinn Fà ©in has persisted. Their belief in civil disobedience or more peaceful actions has brought them through the centuries and into the modern age. This peace is still a major part of their policies in the modern age as one of the largest political parties in Ireland. Through peace Sinn Fà ©in wishes to unify Ireland once more, and help their economy by uniting the Irish people in this common economic cause. They also are large proponents of peaceful international relations with the rest of the world. I feel that keeping their focus on peaceful change will help them to establish even larger influence all over Ireland and help them in their goals. Just as their belief in peace brought them into the modern age, it can also ensure the party and its supporters persist and bring them successfully into the future eras, whatever they may hold in store for Ireland.

Jonathan Swift and Piers Paul Read Essay

Cannibalism is the last taboo. In ‘Alive’ and ‘A Modest Proposal’ Jonathan Swift and Piers Paul Read approach the subject with completely different purposes in mind. What do you consider to be the purpose of each author, and say how he achieves this? A Modest Proposal is a scathing attack on the economic oppression of the Irish by the English. During Swift’s lifetime tremendous suffering was caused by English practices in Ireland. However, it is incorrect to say that cannibalism is the theme of ‘A Modest Proposal. ‘ Swift was a Protestant writer in Ireland at the time of The Great Potato Famine. The article is a clever satirical device to draw attention to the plight of the poor. He infiltrates the opposition, the rich Protestant landlords, in order to put their torturous ideas to ridicule. Swift attacks his own Protestant, English community by creating a narrator who considers himself a reasonable and compassionate character, but one who combines a repulsive anti-Catholic bigotry, with a ‘modest’ proposal, that is, rather, a ‘final solution’: he, the narrator, advocates cannibalism as a means of countering Irish Catholic poverty abortion, and the high birth rate. The narrator, in a frighteningly rational and level-headed tone condemns the English for being inhumane, the Irish for being passive, the speaker for being morally blind, and the reader for accepting intolerable situations in the world around him; for this piece was accepted and believed by many, at the time. On the other hand, Piers Paul Read, in his biographical ‘novel’ ‘Alive, rather than indirectly giving answers to a problem, asks questions. He tells of the experiences of the survivors of an Andean plane crash in 1976, who, in the remoteness, and the harshness of their environment, the lack of a consumable source of food, and the quickening exhaustion of their own limited amounts of chocolate and wine, have no where to turn except, in their desperation, to eat the meat from their fellow, dead, company. They have only their plane’s wreckage as shelter, which has come down from 14,000 feet. Both literary pieces, although their purpose, style and audience are different, jolt the reader out of their complacency, and encourage them to think of things they thought weren’t necessary to be thought about! However, it is necessary to understand that the two texts have been written hundreds of years apart, and society, of course, has evolved. Swift has reached out across the religious and ethnic divide to champion the ignorant, impoverished Irish Catholics. The bigotry of Swift’s narrative is so convincing and grotesque, that Swift himself is sometimes mistaken as his narrator, an anti-Catholic bigot! On the contrary, Swift’s essay harshly attacks the ‘Christian’ commitment of Ireland’s wealthy Protestant absentee landowners, and his unflattering ‘cannibal’ is made in their image. P. P. Read meanwhile, attacks not the opposition, but gives a balanced and meaningful account of the plane crash and the tales that followed, and examines the human spirit to stay alive, and questions what is ‘civilized’ and ‘human. ‘ Yet, simultaneously, Read, almost in the opposite of Swift, advocates cannibalism. Read turns the views of cannibalism as a taboo on its head. Rather than associating it with savagery and being primitive and irrational, he questions logic, and seems to state that the ban is the primitive thing, that is not based on reason. In one paragraph alone, he writes, â€Å"we grappled with emotions,† and â€Å"we did not think it wrong† twice. While Swift attacks the Landlords by linking their greed to their â€Å"devouring† of the Irish Catholics, and satirizes cannibalism to the extent that it is no longer seen as ironic, only distasteful, Read, using a character ‘Canessa’, reasons cannibalism out. He talks of nourishment and energy, and of course, eventually wins his company. Their decision is based on logic and reason, and the ability to use these makes us civilized. Although I do not feel that Swift’s narrator’s views are plausible, Read using a variety of effective techniques, convinces the reader. Swift shows how the English projected their own blame onto their victims- destitute Irish Catholics, that, Swift suggests, have been ‘cannibalized’ by the rapacious greed of absentee landlords. Swift is hoping to shame them into being more compassionate. However, as what happened when I read it for the first time, because Swift and his narrator are so tightly intertwined, readers often emerge from their reading, confused, perhaps unable to take in the implausibility of his case.

Economic Impact on Gas Prices essays

Economic Impact on Gas Prices essays Gas prices are up over 40 cents a gallon from this time last year. What impact will that have on the overall economy? A recent USA Today poll showed that 55 percent of people who make under $20,000 a year consider gas hikes a financial hardship. Only 30 percent of people who make $50,000 a year called the increases a hardship. If the recent gas price increases reflect the state of the economy in the late 1970s, with lines at the pump and inflation, do not worry too much. The United States is not as dependent on crude oil as it used to be in the 1970s. As a result, the United States will not face such an economic shock as it did when gas prices skyrocketed in the late 1970s. In the 1970s, energy accounted for 8.7 percent of every dollar in the gross domestic product compared to 3 percent today. But, just because the United States lost some of its dependence on crude oil, does not mean that higher prices at the pump will not affect the country. The country is at an economic low, and high gasoline prices can dampen these boom times. Consumers pay more at the grocery store, the hardware store, and the taxi to get where they need to go. A certain taxi company in Texarkana, Ark. has not increased taxi fares in 13 years, but that will now change because of the huge dent in company profit. Taxicab companies, with approval, will start implementing a $1 surcharge to cover the abnormal gas prices. Airline industries are also implementing a $20 surcharge because of the artificially high fuel prices. Shipping companies are charging retail companies more for the shipping. As a result, the increased costs are passed on to the consumer. ...

Causes & Consequences of The Great Depression essays

Causes & Consequences of The Great Depression essays The Great Depression was the worst economic slide in the history of the United States. It left many emotional and physiological scars, invisible scars as one writer called it, on the American people. There were many contributing factors to the causes of the Great Depression, which came along with a lot of consequences. To tackle the strain that the Great Depression was putting on the American people, President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented The New Deal to which had its own successes and failures. In the late 1920s the stock market started to resemble that of a sporting arena; the way Americans followed stock prices as the same way they followed the exploits of such American idols as Babe Ruth or Jack Dempsey. The American people were convinced that it was their duty to buy stocks; and buy stocks they did. Stock prices increased approximately twice the rate of the industrial production during the bull market of the 1920s. Stocks were mainly bought on the basis of their perceived earning power rather than their actual value. For Example; Radio Corporation of America stock (RCA) shot from $85 to $420 , which was so overvalued that it didnt make sense to buy. However, investors would buy anyway hoping that they could sell later at a higher price once its perceived earning power would present itself. Many of these stock buyers were so confident that the purchase of stocks would be so profitable, that they bought more stock than they could afford; and they were able to do th is via easy-credit and margin account market schemes. This allowed investors to purchase stocks by making as low as a 10 percent down payment, borrow the rest from a broker, and used the shares that they had just supposedly bought as collateral, or security on the loan. With this system, the buy now pay later concept spread in epidemic proportions throughout the United States. At its peak in early September, the bull market had...

Proposal and Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Proposal and Report - Assignment Example I have attached presentation details with my proposal which illustrate meaningful experience of education. Students are quite more rational in today’s world than ever. They are highly concerned with the cost they spent on studies and the expected benefits that they would fetch from it. They would also keep an eye on the possible fields that their education would take them. A research showed that students having bachelor’s degree expected to earn more dollars than with a high school education. has an embarked global fleet of development and research in information technology and computer science, which will increase potentially among students and pursue them to achieve professional goals. The real experiences of professionals who showed their competency in their specific field would help students to understand the essentials of education. would offer students to graduate with major in Information Technology and Computer Science. The student can contribute to his/her nation to a long run after passing higher education. They would also get other benefits like handsome salaries , knowledge and expertise. In presentation, the focal point would be on career pathways in higher education information technology and computer science. I will discuss with your students the professional point of views in education field. Their opinion will help students to make their mind to face the challenges in their field. I will also discuss the demands and salaries scale with your students. My presentation would not be stressful or boring for students, I would like an interactive environment with students. I extremely appreciate and encourage them to ask questions or queries related to topic whenever they like. My requirement composed of technology like Internet access and a data projector so that it would be feasible for students to see the presentation. Later, I will provide leaflets for students to

African American Krumpin Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

African American Krumpin Culture - Essay Example ountry, and their interaction with their white counterparts that one gets to appreciates the political, economic, cultural, and social realities of minority groups. This is as well as the their contribution in redefining America as it is today. The Krumpin in North Hollywood provides the opportunity for examining this history from the perspective and voices of the people who lived through it. In this regard, one can learn to evaluate and contextualize the first-hand accounts from the past and their contribution to the present and the future. To a great extent, the Krumpin in North Hollywood facilitates the examination of how race in general and blackness in particular, were created, lived, and evolved over time. During the 818 session, it is plausible that the presence of the local security machineries reminds one of the status of the parking lot as a private space. Hence the prohibition of any form of intrusion into it (Frazier, Robeson, & Koslow 2). While circling the perimeter of the parking lot, the local police, and other paid security personnel frequently command the dancers to lower the volume of their music or leave the area. Failure to this, the dancers risk being imprisoned. This is a clear demonstration of the curtailing of freedoms as witnessed during the repressive periods of the 1950s and the 1960s where the minority groups had much of their freedom limited through the use of state agencies. In fact, the practice of young people forming a gathering in an empty, though private yard, and the police encroaching on their activities elicit the general culture of domination and regulation. This is especially of the marginalised groups in the U. S. To some extent, it is noteworthy th e state is adamant in curtailing the use of public space, not just by the young blacks, but also by the brown youths. It seems that many forces are at play here with corporate takeovers of public space. The expansion of outdoor performance spaces that serve mainly the interests

Commercial Aircraft Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Commercial Aircraft Industry - Essay Example This tells just how competitive an industry really is. A market structure defines the condition of a prevailing market and identifies how it is made up in terms of Perfect Competition: Large number of firms, with homogenous products, characterizes this and therefore there is no specific preference by the consumer for the product. The barriers of entry are low and so competitors exit in and out of the market. Since there is myriad options for the customers, prices are set by customer demand. Consumers and suppliers have a complete knowledge of the market. In an ideal scenario, a perfectly competitive market on one extreme balances a monopoly on the other. In reality, no such thing as a true perfectly competitive market exists. Let us now consider the other popular types of market structures, monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition. Monopolistic Competition: Monopolistic competition is a market structure in which many companies operate independent of each other in an industry. In monopolistic competition, there are too many companies and so the primary aim is to attract customers to one's own product specifications. In monopolistic competition due to the large number of firms, the companies can enter the market relatively easily since the barriers of entry are less, although more compared to perfect competition. This makes profit margins low due to the long-term equilibrium Due to the competitions; firms drop prices in order to expand volumes. Monopolistic competition has a normal downward-sloping demand curve. The competing companies in monopolistic competition are forced to vary the price rather than set a stable price and hold it. In monopolistic competition, there are many firms vying for control of one market. Each firm offers a different type of product or differentiate their product to achieve that edge in marketing of their products. Differentiation is a necessity to attract consumers by a parameter beyond the price. Monopoly: A monopoly is a market structure in which, there is only one company that operates within the industry. This generally does not exist, since substitutes in some form emerge usually. Unregulated monopolies with no government ties can generally do whatever they want. After all, there is no one else to offer a different sort of service or a different price. Monopoly may be characterized by high influence on prices and output. Barriers of entry are high and pricing strategies are employed to stifle competition. Monopolies are achieved by being the first in the field, by mergers and acquisitions or being a patent holder or by nationalisation. Complacency may be an issue due to the lack of competition, rendering it inefficient and consumers may be affected by the high pricing power of the firm. Oligopoly: An oligopoly is a market structure in which there are a small number of interdependent companies in the industry. In oligopolies, there are few companies so if you were a company and you made some sort of decision, it will

How Technology Has Change Our Lives Essay Example for Free

How Technology Has Change Our Lives Essay Throughout the years technology is in constantly changing. It’s almost impossible just to think how different the technology was. I noticed how rapidly the technology change in our classrooms. For example, a video recorder or a side projector is almost obsolete now in days. We can now rely on most efficient technology. There are some good sides to this, for example we are no longer held captive by the prime-time schedules of a handful of networks. Now, with cable, internet and DVRs, we dont have to wait for our favorite shows. Now we can go back and watch an entire seasons that we may have missed the first time around Social media has been for me the most important change; because, we depend on them as a way of communicate nowadays. Websites like twitter and Facebook have given birth to the new concept of social media marketing. From chat rooms, Messenger, Myspace and social dating has changed the way we are communicating, Instead of sending letters to respective destinations, it is very easy to send an email which will be received instantly. Along with these social sites, the way that people put themselves in the internet has now more impact in others than it did ten years ago. I think we underestimate the power of social media. Now days whatever you put on any social site is for the entire world, and is likely to be for a long time in the future. Family, friends, new bosses and co-workers, potential clients and business partners, prospective love interests theyre all checking you out. How you present yourself in the province of social media can change your life in ways you never thought possible for better and for worse. Read more:Â  Technology Changed Our Lives

Narrative on Brown v. Board of Education Exhibit Essay -- Narrative Pa

Narrative Assignment Walking into a lecture hall in Gregory Hall, I really didn’t know what to expect. I dressed as I would any other day; an Abercrombie shirt, a pair of frayed shorts and some casual sandals. I sat towards the front of the room and arrived slightly early to ensure a good seat. The name of this Brown v. Board education discussion was entitled, "Rethinking Slavery: 1800-1861,† and was arranged by the Mellon initiative. As I waited to observe the audience as they filled the seats with pencil in hand, I was amazed by the amount of diversity I saw before me. By the time the lecture was ready to set foot, I observed that nearly the entire lecture hall was filled. I would say that the hall where our discussion was being held in could probably hold around 300 people. The majority of the audience was not students forced to write a paper on the Brown v. Board Commemoration events, but rather scholars who were on average in their mid-40s. It seemed as though everyone knew each other to some degree. At one point, I saw a woman walk in with her young son and they were greeted by one of the first presenters. Oftentimes, groups of 2 or 3 walked into the room and they would sit down in no particular section of the seating and proceed to talk moderately loudly and peacefully. There was a sense of joy and rejuvenation in the air. After making my final observations of the crowd, I noted that it was a pr edominantly white showing! Not something I would expect to see when attending a discussion on slavery. It was a spectacle for me to see a group of Asian Americans nodding in unison when points were made during the seminar relating to black and white race relations. I would say that African-Americans wer... ...ree topics in detail instead of giving us new incite on slavery? Finally what followed was a short question and answer section. Professor Ira Berlin was so excited about getting food at the following reception that he had to be reminded about the questioning section. How much compassion does that show I wondered? I observed that most of the questions Professor Berlin received were from African-American’s though their presence in the lecture was towards the bottom of the spectrum. The majority of questions that were being asked inferred the level of political correctness in the way in which Berlin addressed certain racial issues. It seemed as though the questions were rather insignificant and that the questioners knew the answers they’d receive before they asked them. After all, wasn’t everyone in that room that attended voluntarily there for the same general cause?

My Market Research Plan Essay

The business is an online clothing brand that sells products like beanies, hats, jumpers or t shirts exclusive to the brand. Purpose of the market research (eg to understand the behaviour of my customers, to find out who my competitors are and what they are doing, to understand what the market is like that I am entering etc) The purpose of this market research is to have an important knowledge about the market that I’m entering, to know the strengths and weaknesses of every direct and indirect competitor in order to find the gaps in the market that can lead to the success of the brand. Another purpose of the market research is to understand what products customers want, and how they want it, they prices they can afford for every product and where they prefer to buy the products. This also helps to find out what promotion strategy the company should use. Research Objectives (i.e. what do you want to find out eg to find out the size of my potential market, to find out what my potential customers want / need etc) My two main research objectives are to find the importance of the business in the market of online retailers during its first two years and to see if a retailer with such prices for quality products will become popular among the social networks where most of the small businesses get known. Research methods to be used The two primary research methods that I will use are questionnaires and focus group. By using these two types of primary research, I can gather both quantitative and qualitative data. A group of 8 people claiming to have fashion knowledge will be recorded while commenting about different aspects of fashion trends during time periods, how they change and how to please customers the most. The questionnaires will allow us to know the range of  prices customers can pay for trendy clothes and how they prefer the products ( quality, comfortable†¦) I will use company reports and annual abstracts of statistics as secondary research methods in order to get important information about our competitors and their activities. The statistics will help us to see how trends have influenced the market and how they will influence it in the future. That information might help on how to control the financial cash flows of the business because we can see what our competitors spent most of their income on. We’ll use the experience of the others businesses to avoid making the same mistakes. Market research questions (include the actual questions you will be using in your market research) The market research questions to be used in my market research surveys or interviews are: – How often do you shop online? – Do you prefer to shop online or at the store? Why? – What type of items do you buy the most? – Do you follow trends? – Do you follow fashion blogs? – What is your dressing style? – How much do you usually spend on clothes per month? – What shops do you most visit? – Are you happy with the prices you pay for your purchases?

Undue Influence

As James Munby firmly stated, â€Å"it is impossible to define, and difficult even to describe, at what point at which the influence becomes, in the eye of law, undue. † The doctrine of undue influence has been agreed upon as â€Å"the ground of relief developed by the courts of equity as a court of conscience. † It is an ordinary behaviour to influence individuals and persuade them to enter into transactions. However, the aim is to ensure that the influence exercised is not abused.On the grounds of these concepts, it is impossible to set a flawless higher definitive criterion to be directly applied in every case to recognize whether undue influence had been exercised or not. Attempting to do that has been problematic. Firstly, courts have not been able to always distinguish between undue influence and unconscionability dealing. Secondly, titles categorizing undue influence as either â€Å"claimant-sided† or â€Å"defendant-sided† have not been successful in presenting undue influence as an independent doctrine.Thirdly, subdividing undue influence into categories and setting rules under them increased the possibility of misconceptions arising. Since undue influence is an equitable doctrine, the criteria set to define it ought to only provide a framework for judges to exercise their jurisdiction. Hence, it allows them to assess cases flexibly based on the particulate facts provided rather than looking at undue influence as a common law doctrine and applying the rules set strictly.A main difficulty in attempting to set a comprehensive definitive description of undue influence is its numerous resemblances with the unconscionability notion. The usage of the word â€Å"unconscionable† in describing undue influence has established an opinion that it is based on the Unconscionability Bargains doctrine. Furthermore, misconception can be recognized in the case Lloyds Bank Plc v Lucken, where Mr. Lucken had pressured Mrs. Lucken to obta in a loan using her house’s security. Mrs. Lucken ultimately agreed to Mr. Lucken’s request, and the money was lent to one of Mr.Lucken's eventually failing businesses. She later claimed that the charge was impeachable because Mr. Lucken had exercised undue influence upon her. The Court of Appeal refused relief disputing that the pressure placed was not â€Å"unconscionable. † Tending to define undue influence in an excessive precise manner using the word â€Å"unconscionable† has rather caused confusion and difficulty in terms of separating it from unconscionability dealing. Therefore, even if the two doctrines share similarities, they should still be distinguished.Undue Influence is concerned with â€Å"the quality of the consent or assent of the weaker party,† while unconscionable dealing is concerned with â€Å"the conduct of the stronger party in attempting to enforce, or retain the benefit of, a dealing with a person under a special disabili ty in circumstances where it is not consistent with equity. † Legal certainty requires that they be distinct; hence there should not be an attempt to limit undue influence under a precise definition unless it would be used to represent and clarify that it is an independent doctrine.There has been an ongoing debate on whether undue influence is categorized as a â€Å"claimant-oriented† or â€Å"defendant-oriented† doctrine. The defendant approach suggests that it is â€Å"illegitimate† or â€Å"unconscionable. † As Lord Hoffman stated in R v Attorney-General for England and Wales, â€Å"undue influence has concentrated in particular upon the unfair exploitation by one party of a relationship which gives him ascendancy or intense over the other. † Including â€Å"unacceptable means† and â€Å"unfair exploitation† within the definition makes it powerfully appear as defendant focused.Furthermore, claimant-sided orientation defines t he influence as being â€Å"overbearing† and â€Å"too high. † It originally aimed to differentiate unconscionability from undue influence, but rather obliquely connected it to another doctrine. It was pointed by Birks and Chin when they said, â€Å"Some jurists will still be attracted by the simplicity of the defendant-sided analysis, and they will point out, correctly, that the number of cases in which there is no unconscionable behaviour is very small†¦If there are two doctrines, there are two doctrines†¦The correct approach will be to treat both undue influence and duress as plaintiff-sided factors which ground relief based on a degree of impairment of the plaintiff's capacity to make decisions. † Even though they tend to separate the two doctrines, they still tend to relate it to duress. A new approach can be taken -that presents undue influence as a flexible doctrine- including the presence of flaws within the claimant and defendant oriented defi nitions.It can be said that undue influence can be both â€Å"excessive† (claimant-focused) and used in an â€Å"improper† or â€Å"unconscionable† manner (defendant-focused) depending on the facts of the case. Some of cases set under presumed undue influence had been miscategorised after directly applying the rules rather than interpreting the facts valuably. To prove that presumed undue influence has been exercised, the claimant has to establish â€Å"a relationship of trust and confidence† and consequently prove a â€Å"transaction that calls for an explanation. Scepticism is apparent, as shown by Lord Browne Wilkinson when he describes those certain relationships as â€Å"a matter of law [that] raise the presumption that undue influence has been exercised. † In other words, the relationship itself might give rise to a presumption of undue influence as applied under the two requirements. It should be observed each relationship should be interpr eted individually rather than being grouped into a certain type. If jurists apply the rules rigorously, they will only be; as Lord Nicholls refers to in Etridge, presuming that influence exists.Presumed undue influence taxonomy appears to have characteristics that divert undue influence from its essence meaning. It had been subdivided into firstly, â€Å"certain relationships as a matter of law raise the presumption that undue influence had been exercised,† and secondly, that â€Å"the complainant proves the existence of a relationship under which the complainant generally reposed trust and confidence in the wrongdoer. † Even if certain relationships do fall under the categories, they should not override the evidence set in the case facts that show whether undue influence has been exercised.It is supported by Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead when he says, â€Å"The types of relationship, such as parent and child, in which this principle falls to be applied, cannot be liste d exhaustively. Relationships are infinitely various†¦It would be absurd for the law to preserve that every gift by a child to a parent, or every transaction between a client and his solicitor or between a patient and his doctor, was brought about by undue influence. † Due to the flaws within their definitions, the subdivisions set under presumed undue influence would only aid in describing the various parameters of previous cases.However, once jurists intend to view them as firm rules that should be applied to any case that seems to relate to a certain criteria, they will be contradicting the overall idea that the doctrine is equitable. Flaws within the definition of actual undue influence caused it to overlap with other doctrines, hence emerging to misinform its overall implication. In Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Etridge , Lord Hobhouse defined it as â€Å"an equitable wrong committed by the dominant party against the other which makes it unconscionable for the domina nt party to enforce his legal rights against he other. † Also, Lord Nicholls emphasized that uncertainty builds up after subdividing the doctrine to actual undue influence, as it â€Å"compromises overt acts of improper pressure over or in such as unlawful threats. † Thus, it has â€Å"much overlap with the principle of duress as this principle has subsequently developed. † Flaws within the definition are evident, since it doesn’t seem to directly reflect a complete definition of undue influence that doesn’t overlap with other doctrines.Furthermore, in Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA v Aboody, the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal because it had not been shown that the transactions were manifestly disadvantageous to Mrs. Aboody, because even though Mr. Aboody had unduly influenced her, he had not acted with any improper motive. It appears that the Court of Appeal; after recognising that the case is similar with others which had previ ously been classified as actual undue influence cases, had directly applied the rules set strictly under it without recognising that equity cases are variant and can be each judged valuably by their unique facts.The nature of the requirement â€Å"manifestly disadvantageous† was not used as its originator Lord Scarman had intended. This had been shown in the earlier case Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA v Aboody. â€Å"In a narrow sense, such a transaction plainly ‘manifestly' is disadvantageous to the wife. She undertakes a serious financial obligation, and in return she personally receives nothing. But that would be to a relationship of solicitor and client or medical advisor and patient, in the case of husband and wife there are intent reasons why such a transaction may well be for her benefit. The latter extract added the factor of â€Å"intention. † Intention appears to be a subjective matter that would be proven under the facts of a certain cas e, rather than applying the rules set under the categories of undue influence. Such cases therefore, â€Å"cannot be approached solely on a mathematical basis: it involves a value judgment. † This directly relates to the original nature of undue influence, where its flexibility should be granted rather than it being applied under regulations.The label â€Å"manifestly disadvantageous† should not be rejected, but only be set to clarify possibilities of what Lords may adopt in certain undue influence cases as Lord Scarman has proposed in National Westminster Bank Plc v Morgan. Overall, since it is a well vitiated concept known to be an equitable jurisdiction, courts should apply the doctrine of undue influence flexibly based on the facts of the case. There have been many subdivisions and titles that were set under undue influence. Firstly, arguments on whether undue influence is claimant-oriented or defendant-oriented.Secondly, divisions that are known as actual and pres umed undue influence (as well as subdivisions and requirements under them). Such criteria can be useful in describing the different parameters on what undue influence is generally all about. However, if the intention is to use it strictly to decide whether undue influence has been exercised or not, the flaws within their definitions might lead to misconceptions. Accordingly, returning to the basic definition that has been agreed upon would reduce the bewilderment and increase the possibilities that courts make correct jurisdictions. ——————————————- [ 2 ]. Bank of Scotland v Bennett [1997] 1 F. L. R. 801. [ 3 ]. Stone R. and Cunnington, R. : Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 749 [ 4 ]. Devenny and Chandler , Unconscionability and the Taxonomy of Undue Influence [2007] JBL 541 [ 5 ]. [1998] 4 All E. R. 738 [ 6 ]. Devenny and Chandler , Unconsciona bility and the Taxonomy of Undue Influence [2007] JBL 541 [ 7 ]. Stone R. and Cunnington, R. : Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 753 [ 8 ]. ibid 752 [ 9 ]. [2003] UK PC 22 [ 10 ]. McKendrick, E.Contract Law (6th edn Palgrave MacMillan, New York 2005) [ 11 ]. Stone R. and Cunnington, R. : Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 752 [ 12 ]. Birks, P and Chin, NY, â€Å" On the nature of undue influence† , in Beatson, J and Friedmann, D (eds), Good Faith and Fault in Contract Law ( Clarendon, Oxford 1995) 95 [ 13 ]. ibid 758 [ 14 ]. Barclays Bank v O'Brien [1994] A. C. 180 at 189 [ 15 ]. Enonchong, N. â€Å"Presumed undue influence: continuing misconceptions? † (2005) LQR (accessed 12 December 2008) [ 16 ]. Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Etridge [2002] 2 AC 773 [ 17 ]. Stone R. and Cunnington, R. Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 758-759 [ 18 ]. Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Etridge [2002] 2 AC 773 [ 19 ]. [2002] 2 AC 773 [ 20 ]. McKendrick, E. Contract Law   (6th edn Palgrave Macmillan, New York 2005) 365 [ 21 ]. ibid [ 22 ]. [1990] 1 Q. B. 923 at 953 [ 23 ]. Stone R. and Cunnington, R. : Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 756-757 [ 24 ]. Collins , H. The Law of Contract (4th edn LexisNexis, London 2003) 144-145 [ 25 ]. Devenny and Chandler , Unconscionability and the Taxonomy of Undue Influence [2007] JBL 541 [ 26 ]. [1985] 1 AC 686 at 709

Real World Marketing with a Focus on Promotion

Real World Marketing with a Focus on Promotion Outline Broader issues of the lighthouse identity B2C and B2B marketing communications The customer is the king Real world marketing with a focus on promotion Broader issues of the lighthouse identity Lighthouse identity is recognized as a vital credo in Morgan’s four stages, in the journey of a challenger. There are several broader issues to consider when considering the Lighthouse Identity. A challenger brand is not successful in a mature classification, because it is more trustworthy or convenient.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Real World Marketing with a Focus on Promotion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the contrary, it is successful because it delivers an emotional brand or relationship, to the extent that the Establishment brand never matches. This implies that the consumer’s emotions are realigned. It is imperative that the challenger brand has an emotionally- based and stronger link wit h the consumer, as opposed to the Brand leader (Duncan Moriarty, 1998: 12). It is worth mentioning that a Lighthouse Identity not only defines the brand, but also the business that the brand belongs to. In mature brands, a brand’s planning role is adding, as well as extracting value. Being a Challenger, success is achieved through having a clear sense of what and who you are as a business/ brand, and why. Consequently, the identity should be projected saliently, consistently, and intensely, just like a lighthouse (Chen Xie, 2008: 486). This is aimed at ensuring that the consumer notices them, although they may not have been looking out for them. Irrespective of the fact that goods have always been considered as a way of communicating, the present brands are more than goods. They are more than a communication form, and are navigation. Brand leaders should treat communication publicity and ideas as assets, which are high- leveraged (Duncan Moriarty, 1998: 9). Moreover, they should maintain this notion within the company. Over- commitment means considering barriers and focusing on avoiding them prior to their occurrence. To achieve over- commitment, it is crucial to identify irrefutable causes of failure in core marketing tasks. Consequently, there should be brainstorming on the most effective ways to reverse or neutralize the failures.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More B2C and B2B marketing communications B2B (Business- to- Business) and B2C (Business- to- Consumer) are commercial transaction forms. B2C involves the consumers buying products directly. On the other hand, in B2B, services and products are sold to other businesses. Purchasing Process: in B2B buying, there is an extremely complex purchasing process. This is because business purchasers buy services and products for use within the company (Ray, 1973: 160). On the other hand, consumers purchase services and products meant for individual use. In B2B, professionals from various departments are involved in decision making. Payment: in B2C, all the customers pay similar prices for products bought. In B2B, prices are different and depend on the customer. Customers who negotiate or place enormous orders are treated differently from other customers. There are also varying payment mechanisms. Transactions: in B2C transactions, customers choose products, which they pay for at the POS (Point of Sale) through various payment mechanisms. B2B transactions need an extremely complicated business system. Consumers use agreed logistic channels to carry out their transactions. Customers get an invoice which is settled within the agreed payment terms, as opposed to the delivery time (Morgan, 2009). B2B is associated with several advantages, especially in the advent of the internet. These advantages include increased awareness of businesses, as well as their services or pro ducts. Second, there is better interaction where marketers interact directly with customers through the website or email marketing. Particularly, the internet offers information and awareness, which results to better service. In B2B, there is a benefit of refined messaging, since through the internet, marketers can acquire information about their consumers (Chen Xie, 2008: 486). Marcoms reaps these benefits by using B2B marketing communication. Considering the financial hard times, Morgan’s challenger theory is relevant to the pragmatic and tough B2B world. The Customer is the King All marketers agree that the customer is the king. However, Morgan advises that there is a need to progress to the consequent stage after the business becomes a big fish. This implies that the customer is no longer accorded keen interest. This is a key strategy, as opposed to a mistake (Ray, 1973: 150). It is worth mentioning that brand leaders are not just big, nor do they enjoy proportionately b igger benefits.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Real World Marketing with a Focus on Promotion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consumer awareness: consumers never purchase a brand they are unfamiliar with. The marketer’s assumption is that there is a connection between ‘spontaneous’ and ‘top of mind’ awareness, when there is quasi- exponential relationship. In cases where the brand rings in the mind first (‘top of mind’ awareness), the result is a multiple ‘spontaneous’ rise. There is also the aspect of shopping, loyalty, and purchase. The voice’s share in comparison to the footfall share appears the same to everybody apart from the brand leader, who experiences a much greater footfall. This is even in cases where he is supported by comparatively low voice. Double jeopardy of brands is modelled and observed for more than thirty five years across vari ous cultures and markets. In such cases, the brand leader experiences greater penetration together with consumers, who purchase the brand more often. The key impact is profitability; the brand leaders make more profit than anyone else. Real World Marketing with a Focus on Promotion Marcoms drivel can best be prevented through utilising real marketing executives who are practical, solid, and down- to- earth. Moreover, the marketing executives should possess an eye for promotion. It is imperative that promotional messages tell a story, and that the ideas stick in consumers’ minds. There is immense power in promotional advertising. Presently, promotional products are positioned as components of the promotional purchaser’s communication mix, and not as pure products. It is imperative that marketing executives focus on promotion because as a result of the unique nature, these products are used and kept, resulting to voluntary repeated retention, recognition, and exposure of the advertisers’ message and name. In this regard, marketing executives should target the audience specifically, so as to ensure effective promotional products (Morgan, 2009). Moreover, they should select items keenly to ensure they are appealing to customers, have a positive response, and that waste distribution is eliminated. Exceptional marketing executives possess excellent communication skills. These include excellent oral and written communication skills. Communication is an extremely vital connection between customer service, sales, production, and management.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marketing executives should possess the necessary skills to ensure that they identify their clients’ needs, and meet them in a timely manner (Chen Xie, 2008: 486). Effective promotion and marketing using the promotional and marketing mixes ensures a greater market share for the company, and satisfaction of the client’s needs. The marketing executive should be aggressive enough and engage in marketing plans, market conditions, and assess customer research. They should collaborate with other professionals in determining services and products demand. Marketing executives are principally involved in marketing the company, and they should be exceptionally aggressive. References Chen, Y Xie, J 2008, â€Å"Online consumer review: Word-of-mouth as a new element of marketing communication mix†, Management Science, vol. 54 no. 3, pp. 477-491. Duncan, T Moriarty, S. E 1998, â€Å"A communication-based marketing model for managing relationships†, The Journal of ma rketing, pp. 1-13. Morgan, A 2009, Eating the Big Fish: how challenger brands can compete against brand leaders, New Jersey, Wiley. Ray, M. L 1973, â€Å"Marketing communication and the hierarchy of effects†, New models for communication research, pp. 146-175.